Endocrinology & Diabetes

Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk

Metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of conditions including obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, significantly increases cardiovascular risk. This syndrome accelerates the development of atherosclerosis, leading to higher chances of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Central obesity, often associated with metabolic syndrome, contributes to chronic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, further elevating cardiovascular risk. Managing metabolic syndrome involves lifestyle modifications such as weight loss, physical activity, and dietary changes to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce blood pressure and lipid levels. Pharmacological interventions may also be necessary to address specific components of the syndrome. Early identification and comprehensive management are crucial for reducing cardiovascular risk and improving overall health outcomes.